Theory of Relativity
Humanism

 What is Humanism?

 American Humanist Association

This page evolved as a way to explain my interest in genealogy and whether finding your ancestors is all that relative.  Genealogy follows my interest in history.  This avenue of study  not only helps history text books take on a life of their own but also leaves you to wonder whether the historians got the story right or from whose perspective history has been written.  Not quite a revisionist of history but always interested in the questions which revisiting history can raise.  Family migrations over time provide a glimpse of  particular moments in history, from particular perspectives.  It is only when all perspectives are put together that we can say we have a complete historical picture.  By discovering the economic, political, and social  framework in which your ancestors operated helps to not only depict their place in history but also the communities to which they were a part of at large.  Whether a simple farmer or fisherman, it is the collective family history overtime which makes for interesting reading.

In essence, humanism is a philosophical approach that attempts to resolve common human dilemmas with rational arguments to derive humane solutions. Recognizing that we are a single member of a very large human family living on a planet where more than 99% of all species that ever existed have gone extinct.  What will become of the human family?  By studying past generations of our own family we can more readily relate to the immigrant or victim of disease, starvation, war or perhaps better grasp another's political drive to support a particular economic livelihood.    Migration is a complex political and economic issue which spans the globe.  It is not that in discovering your family roots that the problems of the world will be easily resolved.  It is the realization that we share the world as a common domain for our species.   By studying genealogy, we can help reduce the views which promote our differences and foster a world view of tolerance and progress for humanity as a whole.   By examining how a specific group arrived at a particular situation in time, the "roots" of a local conflict can be more easily delineated and a swifter solution hopefully devised.

Global Genealogy

 The National Genographic Project

Recommended reading for those with an interest in global genealogy  is "The Journey of Man," by Spencer Wells.  Here the author takes the reader around the globe following the migration of modern humans out of Africa some 60,000 years ago.  He uses the study of DNA, male Y-chromosomes, to trace the footsteps of our earliest ancestors and a trail of DNA which literally spread worldwide.    For a brief introduction to Wells' book  read this  synopsis.   Follow these links for an interesting interview with Dr. Wells or another one conducted in  India.  The National Geographic  film  The Journey of Man based on the book by Spencer Wells  is excellent.

There is also the Discovery Channel film The Real Eve.   The book Seven Daughters of Eve The Science that Reveals Our Genetic Ancestry by Bryan Sykes and the Seven Daughters  website if  you are interested in finding out which daughter heads your maternal line.

For those in search of blue blood and links to royalty I recommend reading the Atlantic Monthly's "The Royal We"  which offers evidence of the mathematical implications of our family tree. 

 Anyone descended from someone of Western European origin has a common ancestor in that region dating perhaps as recent as 1400.  And so if you share a surname derived from that region then the common ancestor is likely that much more recent. For further reference  follow the link below and download  In the Name of the Father: Surnames and Genetics by M.A. Jobling

A little more technical is Y-chromosome variations and Irish Origins authors Hill, Jobling and Bradley.  Follow the link to the Public Medical Journal then by the "SEND" button select "Email" put in your address and when the Citation is sent to you click to the right on the CITED in PMC and you can see the full text of the article.

Genealogy and Justice

There is a wide range of applications for genetics which touch nearly every field of study from medicine to law.  The use of  medical forensic teams to help anthropologists identify whole ethnic groups of people who have disappeared  or to detect the trafficking of Guatemalan babies are just two areas in one country where DNA and Human Rights enter the realms of politics and economics.  In these cases the need to prosecute possible criminals may well reveal the entire genealogy of a victim, family or entire village.

 
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Joanne@ancestraldigs.com

So we are all descendants of a common ancestor from 60,000 years ago.  For me I see that as a very RELATIVE framework or worldview in developing human solutions to human problems.